A Financial Planner’s
Guide to
Reverse Mortgages
Garrett Duffy
Loan Officer
Reverse Mortgage Specialist
NMLS #1626638
Direct: 401.330.7317
[email protected]
All about Reverse Mortgages
Why the Reverse Mortgage Line of Credit is so important
- No required monthly payments – improves retirement cash flow
- Growing line of credit – unused funds increase over time
- Tax-free access – no impact on Social Security or Medicare
- Sequence risk buffer – reduces need to sell investments in down markets
- Tax-efficient income planning – helps manage IRA/401(k) withdrawals
- Flexible access – draw funds only when needed
- Non-recourse protection – never owe more than home value
Reverse Mortgage Basics
- Must be 62 years or older
- Must be primary residence
- No monthly payment required
- Must be in first Lien Position
You can pay off a mortgage with a reverse mortgage
Proceeds can be received as
- Lump sum
- Line of credit
- Monthly checks
- Combination of above
Irrevocable and Revocable Trusts?
A reverse mortgage can be done on an irrevocable or revocable trust, but it must be approved by lender prior to counseling/application.
Can a Non-borrowing spouse be eligible for deferment?
Yes, but it has to have been the Borrowers spouse when the loan closed and throughout the duration of the Borrowers lifetime
It must have been properly disclosed to the lender
Non- borrowing spouse must occupy and continue to occupy the home as their primary residence
Can Children remain on title?
Yes, they can remain on title, without occupying residence
Any title holders MUST do HUD counseling, sign certificate and security instruments
income and credit Guidelines
We use a lenient residual income method
Credit Requirements:
- 24 months of on time property tax payments
- 12 months of on time homeowners insurance (HOI)
- Overall history of good credit
- If the borrower does not meet income or credit guidelines, the lender will require a Lifetime Set-Aside to cover property taxes and homeowners insurance
60% - 40% Rule
The amount needed to cover all mandatory obligations (such as paying off an existing mortgage, closing costs, or required set-asides), plus up to 10% of the Principal Limit, or 60% of the total Principal Limit, whichever is greater.
After 365 days, any remaining funds become available.
POA vs. conservators
A Power of Attorney can be used in a Reverse Mortgage transaction, but HUD requires strict compliance to ensure validity:
- If the borrower is competent, they may choose to use a POA for convenience.
- If the borrower is incompetent, the lender must obtain both a durable POA and a physician’s letter confirming incapacity
Conservators – court must approve the Reverse Mortgage, and conservator must do HUD counseling
Reverse for Purchases?
- Used for Right sizing / Downsizing
- Moving close to grandkids / family
- Recetly divorced
- Self Employed with low income
Who is required to do HUD counseling?
The borrower
Spouse of the borrower (regardless if they live in the home or not)
Anyone on title
Closing a reverse mortgage
Two identical mortgages / notes to be recorded (One in favor of the lender and one in favor of HUD)
Lien is 150% of the appraised value
Jumbo Portfolio products
Up to $4,000,000 loan limit ($2,000,000 in MA)
Lower cost
Most common reasons for clients to take out a Reverse Mortgage
PAY FOR IN-HOME HEALTHCARE
RUNNING OUT OF MONEY
AVOID FORECLOSURE
PAY OFF EXISTING MORTGAGE
SPOUSE PASSES AWAY
BUY A HOME
PAY OFF LINE OF CREDIT
SILVER DIVORCE
REPAIR HOME
Client’s Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Reverse Mortgage?
A reverse mortgage** is a way for seniors to turn their home’s equity into cash to meet any financial need. Unlike traditional home equity loans, a reverse mortgage does not require repayment until the home is sold, or the last borrower permanently leaves the home. Borrowers are responsible to cover taxes, insurance, HOA fees, and property maintenance, just like any other mortgage.
- The borrower(s) continue to own the home (the bank does not own it!)
- The borrower(s) can never owe more than the home is worth.
- There is no prepayment penalty.
- The reverse mortgage must be paid back when the home is no longer the borrower(s) primary residence.
Call me if you have any clients who could benefit from a reverse mortgage. 401.330.7317. *The borrower must meet all loan obligations, including living in the property as the principal residence and paying property charges, including property taxes, fees, hazard insurance. The borrower must maintain the home according to FHA requirements. Failure to meet these requirements can trigger a loan default that may result in foreclosure.
What can a Reverse Mortgage be used for?
Reverse mortgage borrowers may use the proceeds however they wish. Some examples include: pay off a mortgage, pay off credit cards, pay off home equity loans, make home repairs, pay property taxes, stop foreclosure, travel, or purchase a home.
How Much Money can I take out of My Home?
That will depend on your age, the interest rates, and your home’s value. Older borrowers generally qualify for more funds.
How do I receive the Proceeds?
You can take your funds as a lump sum, a line of credit, or as monthly payments. You can also use a combination of these options.
Will I have to repay the loan?
The loan becomes due when the home is no longer the borrowers principal residence. This happens when the borrowers die, the home is sold, or the borrowers live in a nursing home for 12 months or more.
What happens if I pass away? Can I leave the home to my heirs?
After the borrowers have passed, the heirs have multiple options. They may choose to sell the home, refinance the home, pay off the home, or walk away through the use of a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. If the heirs decide to sell or refinance, the reverse mortgage is paid off at closing and any remaining equity becomes their inheritance. If you owe more than your home is worth but sell your home for the appraised fair market value, the remaining balance will be paid by mortgage insurance.
Does the bank own my home?
No. A reverse mortgage allows homeowners to retain the title and ownership of their home for as long as they live in the home and the loan remains in good standing. Like other loans, this requires the borrower to keep up with property taxes, insurance and maintenance.
If you’d like to schedule a call with me, please use this form to contact me